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Kirov-class battlecruiser
The ''Kirov''-class battlecruiser is a class of nuclear-powered warship of the Russian Navy, the largest and heaviest surface combatant warships (''i.e.'' not an aircraft carrier or amphibious assault ship) currently in active operation in the world. Among modern warships, they are second in size only to large aircraft carriers, and of similar size to a World War I-era battleship. The official designation of the ship-type is "heavy nuclear-powered guided missile cruiser" (Russian: тяжёлый атомный ракетный крейсер), but because of their size and general appearance, the ships are often referred to as battlecruisers by western defense commentators.〔''Armi da guerra'', De Agostini, Novara, 1985.〕
Originally built for the Soviet Navy, the class is named for the first of a series of 4 ships to be constructed, , which was renamed in 1992. Original plans called for the construction of 5 ships, however the last was cancelled. In Russia this class of ship is usually referred to by the designation ''Project 1144 Orlan'' (sea eagle). Only the ''Pyotr Velikiy'' is currently operational. The ''Admiral Nakhimov'' is projected to re-enter the Russian Navy in 2018. Russia planned to reactivate the remaining two vessels by 2020,〔 but recent reporting suggests that the reactors in ''Ushakov'' and ''Lazarev'' are in a poor condition, and these ships cannot be safely reactivated.〔〔〔
The appearance of the ''Kirov'' class played a key role in the recommissioning of the s by the United States Navy in the 1980s.〔Bishop, p. 80.〕〔Miller and Miller, p. 114.〕
The ''Kirov'' hull design also was used for the nuclear-powered ''SSV-33'' command ship ''Ural''.
==Design==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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